Why lenders revalue your home before they lend
Because the value sets the limit: up to 80% of it in total and 65% for a HELOC. OSFI's Guideline B-20 expects federally regulated lenders to value property with a risk-based mix of tools, not rely on any single method, use independent qualified appraisers, monitor any automated valuation tools, and be more thorough for higher-risk loans such as high loan-to-value or fast-rising markets.
What OSFI expects
- "Consider a combination of valuation tools" and "not rely on any single method for property valuation".
- Third-party appraisers independent from mortgage acquisition, processing and decisions, and designated, licensed or certified.
- Where automated valuation tools are used, processes to monitor their ongoing effectiveness; models independently validated.
- More thorough valuation for higher-risk loans: high loan-to-value, markets with rapid price increases.
When you'll get a full appraisal
Most refinances and new HELOCs, especially near the 80% limit; unusual or rural homes; and when the lender's automated tools disagree.
When an AVM may do
Low loan-to-value requests on typical homes in active markets. The lender decides, within its OSFI-expected risk framework.
What it means for you
Plan around the appraised value, not your hope. Test a lower figure in the equity calculator and build comparables with the comparables check.
Frequently asked questions
Will my lender accept an online valuation?
Some lenders use automated valuations for low-risk requests, but OSFI says lenders shouldn't rely on a single method and should monitor automated tools. Expect a full appraisal for larger or higher loan-to-value requests.
Primary sources
- OSFI — Guideline B-20: Residential mortgage underwriting (HELOC 65%, appraisals, AVMs) (effective October 31, 2017). Checked .
- Justice Laws — Bank Act, s. 418: 80% limit on uninsured residential loans (including refinances) (effective September 1, 2026). Checked .
- Appraisal Institute of Canada — For residential property owners (who pays, CUSPAP). Checked .